This week, U.S. President Trump increased political pressure on Harvard University, demanding that the Ivy League school reduce its international student ratio to no more than 15% of the total population. He argued that the current ratio is too high and limits educational opportunities for domestic students, claiming that Harvard is "harming itself."
In a speech at the White House on Wednesday, Washington time, Trump criticized Harvard's current high proportion of international students, stating: "I think their cap should probably be set around 15%, not the current 31%. We have many American students who want to attend Harvard, but can't because international students are taking those spots."
Harvard University has not publicly responded to Trump's comments. However, according to school data, about 6,800 students currently come from outside the United States, making up 27% of all students, compared to about 20% in 2006. Additionally, including researchers, non-degree program participants, and their families, there are currently more than 10,000 international individuals on the Harvard campus.
Criticism of Harvard as "Opposing the Government," Praise for Columbia "Seeking Cooperation"
Trump's speech comes amid the administration's broader efforts to tighten higher education policies and combat campus anti-Semitism. The White House has previously frozen federal funding to Harvard and attempted to block further enrollment of international students, but a court recently ruled to temporarily suspend the ban.
In his remarks, Trump compared Harvard to Columbia University, saying Columbia has "cooperated with us to find solutions" while Harvard insists on "opposing" and "acting smart, only to get severely reprimanded."
He added, "The last thing I want to do is harm Harvard. But they are harming themselves. They must understand that cooperation is more meaningful than confrontation."
Political Intent and Controversy Behind the Policy
Although Trump emphasizes that his pressure is motivated by educational fairness and national security, he also indicates that his stance on international students involves political judgments. "I want to ensure that foreign students are people who love our country," Trump stated.
However, critics argue that this move could damage the global reputation of U.S. higher education and exacerbate racial, identity, and free speech disputes. Analysts suggest that the Trump administration's higher education reform initiatives, ostensibly against anti-Semitism, may have broader political considerations.
As the election approaches, Trump's policies and statements toward elite academic institutions are increasingly becoming a focal point of domestic public opinion and partisan conflict.
