Stock Market Dynamics:
- The Shanghai and Shenzhen stock indices weakened, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by more than 2%, the Shenzhen Component Index dropped by 2.56%, and the ChiNext Index declined by 1.92%.
- Over 5,200 stocks in the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing markets fell, with more than 2,600 stocks experiencing a decline of over 9%.
The Federal Reserve and Economic Policy:
- Fed Chairman Jerome Powell stated on an American CBS News program that, despite a strong U.S. economy, evidence of continued inflation reduction is needed before considering a rate cut. Rate cuts may be expected after March, with three cuts this year, which is below market expectations. This news suppressed market expectations for rate cuts, leading to a rapid decline in U.S. Treasuries.
International Trade Relations:
- Former U.S. President Trump stated that, if re-elected, he might impose tariffs of over 60% on Chinese goods, expressing a tough stance towards the United States' largest supplier of goods.
Monetary Policy:
- The People's Bank of China carried out a 100 billion yuan reverse repo operation with a 14-day maturity, maintaining the bid interest rate at 1.95 percent. After offsetting the expiring amount, there was a net withdrawal of 400 billion yuan for the day.
New Energy Vehicles:
- The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "New Energy Vehicle Model Catalog for Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption" (Second Batch), covering new models from BYD, Li Auto, NIO, Zeekr, Geely, Leapmotor, and others.
Economic Indicators:
- The People's Bank of China decided to reduce the reserve requirement ratio for financial institutions by 0.5 percentage points from February 5, 2024, to consolidate and enhance the positive trend of economic recovery.
Service Industry Activities:
- The Caixin China General Services Business Activity Index (Services PMI) for January 2024 stood at 52.7, slightly lower than the previous month, but showing that the growth momentum of the service industry remains strong in the first month of 2024.
Corporate Developments:
- Zhang Ke, the former Party Secretary and General Manager of Taiping Life Insurance, was expelled from the Party due to serious duty violations and suspected bribery and will be transferred to the procuratorial organ for legal review and prosecution.
